Intramolecular Thioether Migration in the Rhodium-Catalyzed Ene-Cycloisomerization of Alkenylidenecyclopropanes by a Metal-Mediated ?-Sulfide Elimination.

Title Intramolecular Thioether Migration in the Rhodium-Catalyzed Ene-Cycloisomerization of Alkenylidenecyclopropanes by a Metal-Mediated ?-Sulfide Elimination.
Authors Y. Su; P.A. Inglesby; A. Evans
Journal Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
DOI 10.1002/anie.201709059
Abstract

Reported is the first example of a rhodium-mediated ?-sulfide elimination, which represents a new mode of reactivity for late-transition-metal chemistry. This serendipitous discovery facilitates an ene-cycloisomerization of allylic-sulfide-containing alkenylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) to afford five-membered carbo- and heterocyclic rings with concomitant intramolecular thioether migration. Interestingly, similar selectivity is obtained with both E- and Z-allylic sulfides and the reaction is also feasible with an allylic selenide. Mechanistic studies are consistent with an inner-sphere transfer of the sulfide, which is remarkable given the propensity for sulfides to poison transition-metal catalysts. Finally, this type of atom-economical rearrangement is envisioned to prompt the development of related processes given the utility of sulfides in target-directed synthesis.

Citation Y. Su; P.A. Inglesby; A. Evans.Intramolecular Thioether Migration in the Rhodium-Catalyzed Ene-Cycloisomerization of Alkenylidenecyclopropanes by a Metal-Mediated ?-Sulfide Elimination.. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018;57(3):673677. doi:10.1002/anie.201709059

Related Elements

Rhodium

See more Rhodium products. Rhodium (atomic symbol: Rh, atomic number: 45) is a Block D, Group 9, Period 5 element with an atomic weight of 102.90550. Rhodium Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Rhodium's shells is [2, 8, 18, 16, 1] and its electron configuration is [Kr] 4d8 5s1. The rhodium atom has a radius of 134 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 195 pm. Rhodium was discovered and first isolated by William Wollaston in 1804. In its elemental form, rhodium has a silvery white metallic appearance. Elemental RhodiumRhodium is a member of the platinum group of metals. It has a higher melting point than platinum, but a lower density. Rhodium is found in ores mixed with other metals such as palladium, silver, platinum, and gold. Rhodium is primarily used as the catalyst in the three-way catalytic converters of automobiles it is also highly valued in jewelry. The name Rhodium originates from the Greek word 'Rhodon,' which means rose.

Sulfur

See more Sulfur products. Sulfur (or Sulphur) (atomic symbol: S, atomic number: 16) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element with an atomic radius of 32.066. Sulfur Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p4. In its elemental form, sulfur has a light yellow appearance. The sulfur atom has a covalent radius of 105 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 180 pm. In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, and epsom salts. Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777, when Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific community that it was an element and not a compound.

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